Search results for "Plant—Environment Interactions"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Evolution and functional differentiation of recently diverged phytochelatin synthase genes from Arundo donax L.

2019

Plant phytochelatin synthases undergo evolutionarily rapid functional differentiation after duplication, allowing fast and precise adjustment of metal detoxification capacity by modulation of both transcription and enzymatic activity.

Settore BIO/01 - BOTANICA GENERALE0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineGene duplicationPhysiologyArabidopsisSaccharomyces cerevisiaePlant SciencePoaceae01 natural sciencesGenomeDivergenceEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesGene Expression Regulation Plantcadmium; divergence; gene duplication; giant reed; phytochelatin synthase; phytochelatins; subfunctionalizationSubfunctionalizationPhytochelatinsArabidopsis thalianaAmino Acid SequenceGenePhylogenyPlant ProteinsGeneticsNatural selectionGiant reedbiologyArundo donaxAminoacyltransferasesPlants Genetically Modifiedbiology.organism_classificationResearch PapersPhenotype030104 developmental biologyPlant—Environment InteractionsSubfunctionalizationPhytochelatinMicroorganisms Genetically-ModifiedPhytochelatin synthaseSequence AlignmentCadmium010606 plant biology & botanyJournal of Experimental Botany
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Mycorrhizal symbiosis primes the accumulation of antiherbivore compounds and enhances herbivore mortality in tomato

2021

Abstract Plant association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase their ability to overcome multiple stresses, but their impact on plant interactions with herbivorous insects is controversial. Here we show higher mortality of the leaf-chewer Spodoptera exigua when fed on tomato plants colonized by the AMF Funneliformis mosseae, evidencing mycorrhiza-induced resistance. In search of the underlying mechanisms, an untargeted metabolomic analysis through ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) was performed. The results showed that mycorrhizal symbiosis had a very limited impact on the leaf metabolome in the absence of stress, but significantly m…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineAzelaic acidPhysiologyPlant Science01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesMetabolomicsSolanum lycopersicumSymbiosisTandem Mass SpectrometrySpodoptera exiguaMycorrhizaeBotanyExiguamedicineMetabolomeAnimalsMetabolomicsmycorrhiza induced resistanceHerbivoryArbuscular mycorrhizaSymbiosisHerbivorebiologyAcademicSubjects/SCI01210AlkaloidfungiFungifood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationResearch PapersArbuscular mycorrhizaspodoptera exigua030104 developmental biologyDefence primingPlant—Environment InteractionsMycorrhiza induced resistance Spodoptera exiguaChromatography Liquid010606 plant biology & botanymedicine.drug
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